Parchment paper to write on
Separating Topics Within An Mla Paper
Thursday, August 27, 2020
DB 2,3,4 Your thoughts Al Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
DB 2,3,4 Your considerations Al - Assignment Example cticut, Hawaii, New Jersey and the District of Columbia are relatively in a superior situation with a B+ grade, as they award the office of paid wiped out leaves, paid clinical leaves for pregnancy and paid family leaves. As indicated by Wilke (2014), despite the fact that there are 181 nations giving maternity leaves and 81 countries giving paternity leaves, the US offers none of these leaves either to new moms or new dads. Furthermore, none of the US national work strategies is distinguished to guarantee compensated days off, pregnancy housing and different backings to unseasoned parents. All things considered, the states are currently finding a way to set up a parent-accommodating working environment by executing different laws, according to Wilke (2014). The different Acts, for example, the ââ¬Å"Family and Medical Insurance Leave (FAMILY) Actâ⬠, the ââ¬Å"Healthy Families Act and the Pregnant Workers Fairness Actâ⬠are likewise on the path to get executed in the US ( Wilke, 2014). Obviously, the deductions of the article uncover situation major formative need of parent-accommodating work environment in the US, wherein, aside from the previously mentioned approaches, specialists are recommended to get greater adaptability authoritative calendar and telecommunicating offices. In this article Maurer (2014) expects to sum up the effects of the new announcing arrangement of Brazil, alluded as eSocial. The new framework assesses bringing together and normalizing data on charge, standardized savings, work and friends information into a particular database and afterward providing it to various administrative associations. According to Maurer (2014), despite the fact that the date of execution is yet not settled, however it makes certain to incorporate all huge and mid-salary representatives. Accordingly, decrease in bankruptcy, tax avoidance and extortion alongside improvement of the examination of work records are foreseen as the consequence of executing the new detailing activity. According to Maurer (2014), the procedure appended to the new framework is rearranged and can be
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The impact of the internet on speeches or debates in campaigns Essay
The effect of the web on discourses or discussions in crusades - Essay Example Every one of these discussions are live broadcasting by the TV and web media. Numerous individuals have the conviction or fantasy that solitary the conclusions communicated by the presidential applicant have the ability to impact the popular supposition. As indicated by Postman (2005), ââ¬Å"Indeed we may have arrived at where the makeup has supplanted belief system as the field of skill over which a lawmaker must have capable controlâ⬠(Postman, 2005, p.4). As it were, the appearance and forms of non-verbal communication dialects of the speaker can impact the open enormously. Web is a medium wherein individuals regularly examine the appearance, perspectives and sentiments communicated by the applicants. The results of these discussions may impact the aftereffect of the political race. This paper investigations the effect of the web on addresses or discussions in battles. Web and battles ââ¬Å"The thought that there is a substance called ââ¬Å"the updates on the dayâ⬠was totally made by the message which made it conceivable to decontextualized data over huge spaces at mind blowing speedsâ⬠(Postman, 2005, p.8). Moment correspondence is made conceivable with the presentation of web. It is simple for an individual in America to speak with an individual in India or Africa quickly utilizing various methods for web based correspondence. For instance, informal communities are affecting the individuals enormously. As indicated by an ongoing report, Facebook participation has just crossed 1000000000. It ought to be noticed that these individuals are conveying each other through informal organizations and trade their thoughts regarding everything in this world. The utilization of conversation gatherings, weblogs (regularly known as web journals), and online conversation gatherings, permit continuous exchanges between the applicant, crusade staff, volunteers, and supporters. The Internetââ¬â¢s virtual nature upgrades the number and assorted variety o f individuals partaking in crusade conversations, making ââ¬Å"global discussions that already would have happened uniquely in neighborhood gatherings and meetings (Rice, 2004, p.4) The progressing political discussions between president Obama and his rival Mitt Romney is observed tensely by a huge number of the individuals everywhere throughout the world. The ongoing discussion between President Obama and his Republican Party rival Mitt Romney, about the financial arrangements of America has been watched with enthusiasm by Americans just as the individuals in different pieces of the world. Reports show that Romney increased an advantage over Obama after this discussion. A lot of discussions will occur between these two contesters in not so distant future itself. ââ¬Å"One-third of online grown-ups (33%) state that it is generally simple for them to determine what it valid based on what is bogus with regards to the political data they find on the web, while 56% state that it is no rmally hard for them to decide thisâ⬠(Attitudes towards the internetââ¬â¢s sway on legislative issues, 2010). One of the significant preferences of correspondence through web is the capacity to remain mysterious. Web is a medium through which the implicit truth and gossipy tidbits can be spread unafraid. For instance, it is feasible for an Obama fan or a democrat to neutralize Obama utilizing web. Indeed a large number of political laborers are working for their up-and-comer through web and informal organizations. These political laborers are spreading certainties just as legends or gossipy tidbits. In legislative issues, just adversaries are there
Friday, August 21, 2020
Writing A Research Paper Thesis Statement
Writing A Research Paper Thesis StatementBefore writing a research paper, there are some common things you need to know about the research paper thesis statement. The first part of this statement is the header or heading. This is the name that appears on your paper that describes the major thesis.There are two other parts to the thesis statement. These are:The first one is the title of the paper and the second one is the summary of the main ideas and the points you want to make in the paper. It is important to include all of the points that you want to make in the research paper thesis statement. It may be helpful to make a few copies of this statement for your student to review. When you go to grade the project, they will be able to look at the original and compare it to the copies they have.The next part of the statement is the area of the theme or the thesis topic. This part is what is referred to as the introduction. This section will provide the background and the introduction t o the theme of the paper. You should try to use at least three paragraphs to explain the main points of the paper.The thesis of the paper can be explained in much shorter manner than the theme. This is the part that explains what your goal is for the research paper. If your goal is to see how well the audience understands the main idea, then you can simply state that in the thesis.When the thesis statement is written, it needs to be checked for grammar and spelling. If the author made some mistakes, you may need to rewrite it completely. Do not worry if you make errors. It is part of the learning process and you will correct them as you write more research papers.Another important thing to consider when writing a thesis statement is the punctuation and sentence structure. If you make any errors, correcting them in your writing can make the writing better. By checking this part of the research paper thesis statement, you are already knowing how to check it. You can correct any gramma r and spelling errors in your writing when you are checking this part of the thesis statement.Finally, the thesis statement should give a summary of the main ideas of the paper. This should also explain who the reader is supposed to be. Then, describe how the main ideas are connected to the thesis statement.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Victor Frankenstein Society Essay - 1926 Words
We are what society makes us. Through Mary Shelley s Frankenstein, the reader is able to see that although we each have free choice, we are the product of the people who surround us: friends, family, teachers and society. This idea is shown through the two main characters of Victor Frankenstein s narrative, himself and the creature. The impact of love, support, and acceptance, or lack thereof, from the people who surround Victor and the creature is illustrated through their reactions, choices, and emotions. Victor is only able to experience happiness in times of depression because of his closest friend, Henry Clerval, and Elizabeth, his companion from a young age. Victorââ¬â¢s professors and his father act as a catalyst for Victorââ¬â¢s choiceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This illustrates Victorââ¬â¢s knowledge and understanding of Henryââ¬â¢s significance in his life and in whom he has become. Elizabeth, another childhood friend of Victor, serves as a source of consolat ion for Victor in times of depression through her many letters. At a young age, Elizabeth is not only brought into the family to be Victorââ¬â¢s companion, but she is also pressured into taking on a maternal role when Caroline, on her deathbed, tells her, ââ¬ËElizabeth â⬠¦ you must supply my place to your younger cousinsââ¬â¢ (Shelley 35). Elizabeth becomes the sole woman of the family, taking on the former duties of Victorââ¬â¢s mother; in a sense, becomes the mother, sister and lover of Victor. When Victor chooses to leave for his studies, she does not request that he stay home and marry her, but rather fulfills her duties in the Frankenstein home and cares for him at a distance. The importance and significance of having the nurture, love, and teachings of a parental figure is shown through Victor and the creature. Early on in the novel, Victor tells Walton that his first memories are of his ââ¬Å"motherââ¬â¢s tender caresses and [his] fatherââ¬â¢s smile o f benevolent pleasuresâ⬠(Shelley 27); because Victorââ¬â¢s first recollections are positive ones filled with love and care, he does not develop thoughts of destruction and murder at a young age. Furthermore, it is because of his parentsââ¬â¢ teachings that he can receiveShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words à |à 4 PagesShelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, essay Enemies of Promise à on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. Shelleys essay is less concrete therefore wont bore the reader. Shelleys essay is also more effectiveRead MoreFrankenstein as a Gothic Novel Essay1332 Words à |à 6 PagesTragic wanderers, ominous atmosphere, symbolism, and themes: these are elements of a Gothic novel. Though Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, written in the early 19th century, certainly contains many components of a Gothic novel, can it be correctly grouped under that genre? A definition of a Gothic novel; according to Tracy, is a description of a fallen world. We experience this fallen world though the aspects of a novel: plot, setting, characterization, and theme (De Vore, Domenic, Kwan and Reidy)Read MorePortrayal Of Women In Frankenstein1096 Words à |à 5 PagesMary Shelley s Frankenstein is one of the most iconic classic works of fiction from the nineteenth century. Frankenstein tells the tale of Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s creation of a living monster. Contrary to popular belief, the monster was not given a name by Frankenstein and is only referred to as ââ¬Å"the monsterâ⬠throughout the story. While it may seem like a simple, classic horror story on the surface, when analyzed more closely, Frankenstein reveals not only many mythological and religious referencesRead MoreFrankenstein Film Analysis1136 Words à |à 5 PagesLiterature Module 11 11/29/2017 Film Analysis Essay Mary Shelley ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠and Kenneth Branagh Film ââ¬Å"Frankensteinâ⬠Film adaptations generally differ from the novel on which they are based. Between Frankenstein, a novel by Mary Shelley, and the film adaptation by Kenneth Branagh, there are many differences in detail, however this was done to illuminate major themes of the novel, for example, the dangers of the constant pursuit of science and Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s relationships. Nonetheless, thereRead MoreLesbian Honesty: Reading Between the Lines1251 Words à |à 5 PagesShelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein the critical essay ââ¬Å"Lesbian Panic and Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankensteinâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Lesbian Panicâ⬠) by Frann Michel approaches Frankenstein from a gender perspective and applies Adrienne Richââ¬â¢s lesbian continuum, the ââ¬Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existenceâ⬠where female relationships, mother-daughter/sisters/female friendships which all fall under the umbrella of lesbian relations, to the relationships that are present in Frankenstein. Frann Michel clarifies through her essay that anyRead MoreThe Evil Of The Monster By Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1048 Words à |à 5 PagesShelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein, the monster commits a number of immoral acts out of rage. These actions are directly related to the monsters creation and upbringing. The burden of fault for the monsters actions rests on Victor Frankensteinââ¬â¢s shoulders alone. The lack of attention Frankenstein contributed towards the monster, and his life teaching, is directly correlated with the actions the creature made throughout his existence. Although the creature physically caused the murders, Victor Frankenstein instigatedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1343 Words à |à 6 PagesThe following essay is a book review of Frankenstein, which summarizes and evaluates the story. The purpose of this essay is to describe the two important qualities, which are the overview of the plot (including the characters of the book), and the bookââ¬â¢s strengths as well as weaknesses. Frankenstein was written by Mary Shelley and is about a young man named Victor who creates his own human through multiple types of science. The novel is about the monsterââ¬â¢s journey in understanding where he cameRead MoreFeminine Influence Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1629 Words à |à 7 PagesFeminine Influence Found in Frankenstein According to Johanna M. Smithââ¬â¢s essay on the feminist perspectives found in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s, Frankenstein, ââ¬Å"the private virtues inculcated in the home by the domestic affections cannot arm men against the public sphere unless they emulate these feminine and domestic qualitiesâ⬠(Smith, 314). Even though the women in Frankenstein were not the main characters of her book, Shelley does indeed show throughout her novel that women play an important role in theRead MoreFrankenstein And The Psychologic And Moralistic Effects Of Community1521 Words à |à 7 PagesFrankenstein and the Psychologic and Moralistic Effects of Community Dense, ominous storm cloud fill the night sky over the stone walls of a castle. Within the keep, a mad scientist goes to work with his instruments of horror. In his consuming madness, he hacks together decaying body parts on a grungy steel table. Grabbing rusted chains, the scientists hoists his creation to the sky. A tendril of lighting engulfs the elevated figure, stirring life inside it as its creator watches with psychotic screamsRead MoreRousseau s Views On Inequality And Origin Of Languages1513 Words à |à 7 PagesRousseau philosophies are present in Mary Shelleyââ¬â¢s Frankenstein. Rousseauââ¬â¢s essay Discourse on Inequality and Origin of Languages can be directly correlated with the development of the creature in Frankenstein. While it is clear that Rousseauââ¬â¢s philosophies follow the transformation of the creature I sparked more of an interest in the philosophies of John Locke and connecting his philosophies with the transformation of the creature. John Lockeà ¢â¬â¢s Essay Concerning Human Understanding is also clear and
Friday, May 15, 2020
On January 7Th, 2017, I Visited The Local New Chinatown
On January 7th, 2017, I visited the local New Chinatown in the Central Los Angeles County. Coming from San Jose, California, this was my first opportunity to explore a part of Los Angeles besides my current residence (Westwood), and to view how interracial dynamics play into real world context. According to their website, New Chinatown had a grand opening in 1938, after the relocation of the old Chinatown, and is well known for being the first modern American Chinatown; yet, New Chinatown still retains part of its old identity and culture, which serves as a tourist attraction and remembrance for Asian-American families. Given their past history and struggles against immigration laws, I hope to learn what elements of their past cultureâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The plaza was had a decent amount of people participating in leisurely activities. I observed the diversity within the plazaââ¬âfamilies ranged from Latinos and Whites, to Asians and Middle Easterners; such a variety of people repudiated my initial presumptions about the type of people in this plaza, which, I naively assumed to be predominately Asian. Because we were hungry, my partner and I decided to attend a local restaurant Vietnamese called ââ¬Å"Blossom.â⬠I ordered an authentic pho soup, and took notice to the types of people within the restaurant, which was similar to the distribution of diversity I had earlier seen when I entered the plaza. Our waiter was a young Asian male who spoke broken English. Overall, Blossom had an industrial look and feel, which clashed my initial presumptions of what I was expecting in terms of race distribution and restaurant design. After lunch, my partner and continued our ethnographic observation and explored the rest of the plaza. The buildings and shops were well-kept and professional, but the years had made the streets look shabby and divided the economic status of the square. I took note of the types of businesses I saw, of which included: a retail store with Chinese souvenirs, a porcelain store, bakeries, deliââ¬â¢s, and a Mahjong gambling center. The plaza wasnââ¬â¢t exclusive to a single predominant race, but inclusive to people from all backgrounds, races, and ethnicities. Rafi,
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Attack On The World Trade Center Towers - 1790 Words
SECTION 4: WHERE - LOCATION 4.1 Originated Yousef was born in Kuwait and spent time in an Al-Qaeda training camp located in Afghanistan before commencing the attack against the United States. In 1991 Yousef began to plan his attack against the United States. He had arrived illegally on September 1, 1992. He partnered with Ahmed Ajaj from Pakistan and on the flight, Yousef and Ahmed acted as if they traveled separately and didnââ¬â¢t know each other. The attack on the World Trade Center Towers was planned by Ramzi Yousef, Mahmud Abouhalima, Mohammad Salameh, Nidal Ayyad, Abdul Rahman Yasin and Ahmad Ajaj. They received the finance from Yousefââ¬â¢s uncle, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. Four men were convicted in March, 1994 for carrying out theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The first new leader of the nation after the end of the Cold War and the preceding president sââ¬â¢ announcement of a new world order was in between a few weeks given an intriguing reminder that with the Soviet Union out of the way, the United States faced a clear and present danger ahead the presidential future. Besides the six li ves lost and the triggering amount of people injured, the bark was much worse than the bite of this attack. The bomb, made by the head terrorist Ramzi Yousef astonished and dismayed many over the fact on the amount of damage the bomb was able to create in the underground parking garage of the World Trade Center. Nonetheless, the bombing remains the subject of much conjecture and supposition, some well evidenced and others not, and served to implant the idea in the American and Western consciousness of Islamic terrorists attacking during the World Trade Center in 1993. The majority of the attack impacted the underground garage of the the World Trade Center Tower. The purpose of this attack was the intention of bombing the north towers and crashing it into the south tower killing thousands tearing down the nation over sovereignty, dominance, and supremacy raising hierarchy in in the Islamic country. Figure 4.2 The underground basement was as well destroyed (The National Academic Press) 4.3 Journey Yousef had surprisingly no relation with the September eleventh attack but was the head chief of theShow MoreRelatedTerrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center Towers And Pentagon985 Words à |à 4 PagesOnce there was a 9/11 truther. He believed that the so-called terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and Pentagon on September 11th, 2001 were secretly ordered and carried out by the United States government as part of a false flag operation to stir up popular outrage against their enemies abroad so that the evil George W Bush could work his will upon the world. Recently, the truther took an Introduction to Physical Science class. The swarmy professor who teaches the course mocked himRead MoreThe Evidence Surrounding the 9/11 World Trade Center Attacks, and Subsequent Tower Collapse1790 Words à |à 8 Pagesnews that a plane crashed into one of the World Trade Center (WTC) buildings and many Americans can tell you how it all unfolded and the reason behind such a traves ty. The ââ¬Å"official storyâ⬠provided by officials, and restated by Sofia Shafquat, producer of ââ¬Å"9/11 Mysteries: Demolitionsâ⬠say that ââ¬Å"four passenger planes were hijacked and taken radically off course, within an hour, two of the planes had flown into the enormous steel towers of the World Trade Center, creating fires and eventually topplingRead More9/11 Informational Essay1444 Words à |à 6 PagesWorld Trade Center Attack September 11, 2001 was not just any ordinary day for the citizens of the United States and the city of New York, but a devastating attack that has put us all in shock and fear. As all of you know, the Tuesday that this country was ambushed and attacked destructively by terrorists, was one of the saddest days America has ever seen. Not only did it affect the people that were in the World Trade Center Towers and the loved ones who unfortunately passed away, but it affectedRead MoreFrom Majestic Beauties to Ashen Ruins1575 Words à |à 7 Pagesblow to reality. It all happened so quickly that most of us did not realize that it was an actual terrorist attack planned far away in another country and carried out on American soil. The morning of the terrorist attacks will forever be emblazoned in the minds of all Americans and the World alike. It is hard to imagine a killer so callous and putrid who would bring the World Trade Center to the ground, a smoldering pile of metal and ashes; a shes of the buildings themselves and also the ashes fromRead MoreThe Twin Towers1535 Words à |à 7 PagesCrawford U.S History June 10, 2009 The Attacks of the World Trade Centers Over 200,000 tons of steel, 425,000 cubic yards of concrete, a total of 10,000 workers and 7 years, 2 buildings were created known as the World Trade Centers. It s more than its signature twin towers: it was a complex of seven buildings on 16-acres with its own zip code (10048). The construction of the buildings began in 1966 and was completed in April 1973, with the North tower opening 2 years prior of the South. TheyRead MoreThe New York Legislature Created A World Trade Center999 Words à |à 4 Pages In 1946, the New York Legislature created a World Trade Corporation. The war had just ended and America was the only country still on their feet. Manhattan was already one of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest centers for trade and commerce. So it was the obvious location for a world trade center. The World Trade Center was located in lower Manhattan During the 50s, lower Manhattan was full of rundown and abandoned buildings. Full of small businesses, a small population, and a bad economy, lower ManhattanRead MoreHealth Effects Of The September 111159 Words à |à 5 Pagessecurity, national defense, and in the private sector. Tourism in New York City plummeted affected the attacks. This caused a massive loss in a sector which employed 280,000 people and generated $25 billion per year. Hotel occupancy fell below 40% and 3,000 employees were laid off in the week following the attacks. (Wiki- Economics, History.com) Health effects of the September 11, 2001 attacks were almost non-existent at first, but years and years of study showed that people who worked around theRead MoreA Research Report Draft On The World Trade Center1070 Words à |à 5 PagesMay 10, 2016 Research Report DRAFT The World Trade Center Nearly 17 years ago a tragic event happened in New York City just around the beginning of winter. Four planes were hijacked and were headed toward an important and big building in New York City and Washington D.C. Only three out of four hit the important buildings they were heading for in New York City and Washington D.C. Now one of the biggest buildings in West New York City, the World Trade Center, is home to a huge memorial museum fromRead MoreThe Terrorist Attack on 9/11641 Words à |à 3 PagesThe terrorist attack on September 9, 2001, known as 9/11, was the most devastating terrorist attack to date, due to the high death toll, the suspected secondary explosion found in the Twin Towers, and the explosion at the Pentagon. In order to learn about the 9/11 Terrorist Attack, one must learn more about what happened. On September 9, 2001, at 7:59 am, The American Airlines Flight 11 took off from Boston Logan Airport with 92 people onboard. At 8:14 am, the United Airlines Flight 175 took offRead More9/11 Cause Effect1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesfell, and thousands of lives were lost nearly a thousand miles from here. But the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were an attack on the heart of Americaâ⬠(Newman). For every cause there is an effect, and unfortunately the effects of 9/11 are disturbing. I like to say that everything happens for a reason, and the reasons of 9/11 still continue to puzzle the people today. The attacks on world trade center and pentagon on September 11 2001 were tragic and devastating not only for the
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Sexual and Gender Identity, Personality, and Eating Disorders, classifications, components free essay sample
Abnormal disorders diagnosed in the DSM-IV-TR, a multi-axial diagnostic tool, used by clinicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals for the classification of mental disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Axis I and Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR covers classifications of mental disorders that include unwelcome types of distress and impairment, that constitutes mental disease, disorder, and or disability. This paper takes into account the diagnostic categories of sexual and gender identity, personality and eating disorders along with the basic distinction. Axis I and Axis II provides a quick reference for the three disorders. Sexual and gender identity disorders tend to be deviant, unsuspecting, fetishism,and erotic. Personality disorders tend to be enduring, pervasive, and subjectively indistinguishable; whereas eating disorders include feelings of hunger, are self-induced, self-defeating, and emotional. This paper will address the biological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral components of three Axis I and Axis II, sexual and gender identity, personality and eating disorders: anorexia bulimia, a, gender identity, exhibitionism, schizoid, paranoid. Diagnose and evaluate our case analysis of Alfred C. Kinsey, inadequate feeling of himself, which gained him explicit interest in sex. Major DSM Categories Sexual and Gender Identity Sex and gender disorders fall into the Axis I categories of: sexual dysfunctions, sexual desire, sexual arousal, sexual pain disorders, orgasmic, Paraphiliaââ¬â¢s, and gender identity disorder. When considering sex and gender disorders it is imperative to keep in mind that normal and abnormal behaviors occur on continuing bases and that the factors of impairment and distress most often signify abnormality (Hansell Damour, 2008). Personality Disorder This classification begins with the general definition of personality disorder that has an unhealthy array of behaving, thinking and functioning that applies to each 10 personality disorders these include: paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Axis II disorders are more pervasive and less able to be independently distinguished. Personality disorders still include the elements of distress and impairment as guidelines for the diagnosis of dysfunction. Eating Disorder The DSM-IV-TR includes two Axis I categories of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, restricting to binge-eating, purging types, and bulimia nervosa restricting to purging and non-purging types. Anorexia nervosa affects between 0. 5% and 1% of the general population in the United States currently and bulimia nervosa affects up to 3% (Hansell Damour, 2008). When considering eating disorders it is important to take into account that some sub-groups in the American culture have extremely low body, such as gymnast and models, which complicates the diagnosis of eating disorders. Components of Sexual and Gender Identity Biological There are many biological factors that can affect sexual function. Biological components include aging, cigarette smoking, poor diet, medications, medical illness, brain injuries, and some degenerative diseases have been implicated in paraphiliaââ¬â¢s. Research has discovered a connection in gender identity disorder to predispositions in the endocrine system which affects sexual and gender behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Emotional Freud believed deviant sexual behavior is a defense mechanism in response to an internal emotional conflict and such behaviors provide a protective function. The inability to cope with and exert control over past humiliation fits right into paraphiliaââ¬â¢s (Hansell Damour, 2008). In gender identity disorders, research emphasizes deviant or deficient parental relationships (Hansell Damour, 2008). Cognitive The greatest component that affects sexual functioning is anxiety. It is generally fluid by cognitive aspects such as psychological hang ups and emotional response. The individual is sexually aroused to deviant stimuli, which create maladaptive thought processes to accommodate the perceived deviance. The inappropriate behaviorà preserve the maladaptive thoughts required to accommodate the behavior (Hansell Damour, 2008). Behavioral Deviant sexual behavior can be learned by observing abnormal sexual behavior or participating in such behavior. Children rewarded for inappropriate sexual behaviors, (such as viewing or participating in pornography) can develop paraphilia. Therapy can focus on re-establishing healthy sexual behavior by reinforcing more appropriate behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Components of Personality Disorder Biological Many personality disorders have been linked to genetics. Biological components disorders in personality disorders include altered brain structures, reduced gray and white matter, various neurotransmitter abnormalities, prenatal substance exposure, and low serotonin levels. The beliefs that some personality is the result of an overlap of genetics and environmental effects. Emotional Personality disorders generally reflect a disruptive childhood from which the child learns to rely on maladaptive defense mechanisms. Parental criticism and ridicule are central themes underlying these disorders. Additional research supports claims of childhood sexual or physical abuse, although this is not always characteristic in these disorders (Hansell Damour, 2008). Cognitive Cognitive components of personality disorders include the understanding that childhood experiences shape specific thought patterns or outlines, which have a significant effect on patterns of the individualââ¬â¢s behavior and perception which later becomes the personality. Maladaptive beliefââ¬â¢s and behaviors are characteristics in personality disorders were therapy works towards replacing these beliefs and behaviors with more effective and useful ones. Behavioral Personality disorder are produced by maladaptive behaviors and thought processes created in childhood which persist because individuals are usually attracted to experiences that fit into their lives whether or not they are maladaptive. Therefore the maladaptive behaviors are maintained. People affected with personality disorders dictate underlining beliefs onto every facet of their lives, yet they have difficulty questioning these beliefs (Hansell Damour, 2008). Components of Eating Disorders Biological Biological components include a genetic factors, hormonal and neural abnormalities. Individuals who have hormonal and neural abnormalities tend to have no control over their eating habits, which causes them unleveled amounts of hormones related to hunger. Bulimia nervosa is linked to low hormone amount that suppress the appetite, this causes the individual to feel excessively hungry. It is the reverse case for anorexia nervosa. Emotional Eating disorder may be a complex reaction to high expectations set by parents and promoted by the individual. The body image becomes the high standard to an individual and not achieving it becomes the emotional instability part of their lives. Many strive toward high expectations and suffer the effects of not reaching those (Hansell Damour, 2008). Cognitive According to Hansell and Damour (2008), cognitive explanations of eating disorders emphasizes on rigid maladaptive beliefs, fixed thought patterns, self-defeating and self-perpetuating behavioral strategies. Cognitive explanations of eating disorders focus on eating or starvation that reinforces eating. Individual have distorted thoughts about food, body weight, body images and persevere in the belief they need to lose weight, or are afraid of gaining weight. Behavioral People with eating disorders participate in behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, binging, and excessive exercise after eating in an effort to maintain their body weight. In anorexia individuals find comfort in starvation. Eating disorders are a result of inappropriate thoughts that reinforce haphazard eating behaviors (Hansell Damour, 2008). Case Analysis of Alfred C. Kinsey Alfred C Kinsey grew up with a controlling father, which caused him feeling of inadequacy. His family consisted of both parents, himself, very little affection and seemingly sexless household. His inadequate feeling gave Kinsey to accelerate greatly in school and on into his adult life. Using his doctoral degree as a sex education professor, Kinsey married having a family with 4 children, whom viewed sex with openness, allowing nudity in the house. Kinsey interest in sex was extreme and his goal was to ââ¬Å"discover every single thing people did sexuallyâ⬠(Gathorne-Hardy, 1998, p. 182). Kinsey opened Institute for sex research and published the Kinsey report. It then generated two books on sexual behavior. Both books and Kinsey sexual practice throughout his life gave a lot of controversial and extreme allegations, that Kinsey was bisexual, played in masochistic sexual practices and engaged in child sexual abuse. Biological Kinsey family life consisted of both parents, displaying very little affection which caused Kinsey to believe it was a sexless marriage, with a controlling father. Kinsey grew an inadequate feeling about himself. He gained a need to excel academic wise causing him to gather all information possible about others sex lives. He became upset with his sex life as well as others. His marriage and family life dealt with his explicit interest in sex. Emotional Kinsey questions his own sexuality in adolescence and adulthood. Kinsey displayed a need for self-assurance through validation of his achievements. Kinsey ââ¬Å"was a very sickly throughout his childhood and felt demeaned by his fatherâ⬠(Meyer, Chapman, Weaver, 2009,). Kinsey felt as the ââ¬Å"authoritiesâ⬠on sexual research and education. Kinsey gathered and engaged in illegal sexual acts. Cognitive Kinsey thinking was prevalent to psychosexual disorder as the result of faulty socialization and learning, affected by genetic and temperament variables. The psychosexual disorder carries significance development of deviant and disrupted sexual behavior. Kinsey, not caring about his sexual apparatus, bisexual or participating in masochistic united his psychosexual disorder with a gender identity. Behavioral Kinsey ââ¬Å"variation in sexual behavior are limited only by an individualââ¬â¢s imaginationâ⬠(Laws Oââ¬â¢Donohue, 2008; Sbrage Oââ¬â¢Donohue, 2004). Kinsey behavior was repressed without any sexual acts. Census had Kinsey bisexual and engaging in Masochistic sexual practices. Conclusion In conclusion, even though impairment and distress are the primary diagnostic criteria for the verdict of abnormal disorders in both Axis I and Axis II disorders, the two categories can still are distinguished through the pervasiveness and subjective assessment of the personality disorder. Axis I categories of bulimia nervosa, sexual and gender disorder, exhibitionism are all rooted in biological or genetic predispositions that find their expression through sociocultural, affective, and behavioral triggers. By addressing these components biological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral factors in these disorders, psychological science develops a more clear understanding of these disorders in an effort to engage the individuals in successful therapeutic applications. Alfred C. Kinsey grew up with a controlling father and a sexless household. But in the long run his life was filled with sexual practices and controlling deviance behavior which initialed him with psychosexual disorder and carefree form of gender identity.
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